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Home Blog How to Get a Category D1E Driving Licence in Malta?
Category D1E Driving Licence

How to Get a Category D1E Driving Licence in Malta?

Published 24th Jul 2026
Updated 24th Jul 2026
25 views
4 min read
By Andrew Martin
Category D1E minibus trailer driving licence Malta

Malta genuinely drops D1E's minimum age to 20 for holders of a Certificate of Professional Competence, a notably lower threshold than the age-18 exceptions most other European countries apply to this category. This piece covers what D1E authorizes, the CPC-linked age reduction, and current Transport Malta requirements.

What Category D1E covers

D1E authorizes combinations of vehicles where the tractor vehicle falls under D1, and its trailer has a maximum authorized mass exceeding 750 kg.

Minimum age

The standard minimum age is 21. If you hold a Certificate of Professional Competence, this drops to 20, a genuinely lower threshold than what most European countries offer at this category.

You need Category B held for at least a year

Categories C, CE, D1, D1E, D and DE all require you to have already held a car (Category B) license for at least one year, on top of the specific age criteria for each category.

Documents and eligibility

  • A valid Category B license, held for at least one year
  • Meeting the applicable minimum age
  • A valid medical certificate
  • Residence in Malta for at least 185 days if applying locally as a foreign license holder

Driver CPC for professional passenger transport

Holding D1E alone doesn't authorize professional passenger transport. To work for hire or reward, you'll need to submit Form DPA 12, then present yourself in person at the Driver and Passenger Operator Licensing Unit or Transport Malta's headquarters with your CPC initial or periodic qualification certificate. Once processed, your license will be updated with code 95.

Automatic transmission

As with other EU-aligned systems, testing on an automatic-transmission vehicle typically restricts the resulting license to automatic machines only.

D and DE with CPC

Full Category D and DE follow the same CPC-linked reduction standard: minimum age 21, with a further reduction not applying in the same way D1/D1E's does, since D and DE's CPC-reduced threshold sits at 21 under this framework.

The old Category F conversion

Worth knowing as context: licenses that held Category F before 19 January 2013 were converted to D1. Holders who already had F before that date can continue driving vehicles carrying up to 18 passengers until their original license expires.

Exchanging a foreign license

EU license holders can drive in Malta without any additional permit and can exchange their license for a Maltese one once they've taken up normal residence for at least 185 days. Non-EU license holders from certain countries, including Australia, Switzerland and the UAE, also qualify for exchange under specific conditions.

The theory exam

Transport Malta's theory test consists of 35 questions that cover rules and knowledge relevant to the category you're applying for.

Where D1E sits in Malta's licensing system

D1E sits above standalone D1, specifically for heavier trailer combinations, alongside CE and C1E as Malta's other trailer-focused categories.

Where applications are processed

Applications go through Transport Malta's Land Transport Directorate, with in-person processing at their Triq Pantar headquarters in Ħal Lija, or the Driver and Passenger Operator Licensing Unit in Paola for professional certification.

Tips that actually help

  • Check whether your CPC qualification could bring your D1E age down to 20.
  • Confirm you've held Category B for at least a year before applying.
  • Factor in Driver CPC and Form DPA 12 separately if you're planning commercial passenger transport work.
  • If you're a foreign license holder, confirm your 185-day residency status before applying locally.

Where this fits going forward

D1E in Malta offers a genuinely accessible route for D1 holders who need greater trailer capacity, with a distinctive CPC-linked age reduction worth knowing about. If your plans extend toward professional driving down the line, take a look at the driver section, browse current vacancies, or see who's hiring among employers on FastDriver.eu, as well as our broader job guides. Our driving license in Malta and license eligibility pages provide the broader picture.

Declaration

This article is provided for general information only and does not constitute legal or professional advice. Fees, training requirements and administrative rules can change. Always confirm current requirements with official Maltese sources before making decisions, such as Transport Malta. FastDriver.eu accepts no liability for decisions made based on this information.


FAQs

What is a Class D1E license in Malta?

D1E license authorizes the use of D1 vehicles when towing a trailer exceeding 750kg.

What age do I need to be for D1E?

21, or 20 with a Certificate of Professional Competence.

Do I need Category B before D1E?

Yes, held for at least one year.

What documents do I need to apply?

A valid Category B license, a medical certificate, and proof of meeting the age requirement.

Is Driver CPC required for professional work?

Yes, alongside Form DPA 12.

What is code 95?

The marking added to your license once Driver CPC is confirmed.

Is there an automatic transmission restriction?

Yes, testing on an automatic typically restricts your license to automatics.

What happened to old Category F licenses?

They were converted to D1 from 19 January 2013.

How many questions does the theory test have?

35.

Where does D1E sit in Malta's system?

Above standalone D1, alongside CE and C1E.

Where are applications processed?

Transport Malta's Land Transport Directorate in Ħal Lija, or the Driver and Passenger Operator Licensing Unit in Paola.

Can EU license holders drive in Malta without a permit?

Yes.

How long must EU residents wait to exchange their license locally?

185 days of normal residence.

Which non-EU countries have exchange arrangements?

Australia, Switzerland, and the UAE, under specific conditions.

What is the minimum age to drive in Malta generally?

18, though specific categories set their own higher minimums.

What should I bring to my practical exam?

Valid identification and your medical certificate.

Where can I find the current official rules?

Transport Malta publishes current requirements; always verify details directly with them before making decisions.

What happens if I fail the theory exam?

You can retake it after further preparation, subject to standard reapplication procedures.

What happens if I fail the practical exam?

You can retake it after further practice, arranged through your driving school.

Is Malta's D1E spec aligned with the general EU definition?

Yes, the 750kg trailer threshold matches the standard EU D1E definition.

Can minors under 20 begin any preparation for D1E?

Preparation can generally begin close to the minimum age, provided Category B has been held for a year.

Is a criminal record check required for D1E?

General eligibility requirements don't typically include a specific criminal record check; confirm current specifics with Transport Malta.

Are there driving schools throughout Malta offering D1E training?

Yes, driving schools operate throughout Malta and Gozo.

Does completing D1E count toward DE requirements?

Reduced requirements are generally tied to holding an actual full Category D, not simply completing D1E.

Can I ride a light quadricycle with a D1E license?

No, D1E is specifically for D1 vehicles combined with a heavy trailer.

Does Malta plan any changes to D1E licensing rules?

No specific changes have been announced; monitor official updates for any developments.

How is the practical exam assessed?

By an examiner assessing genuine handling, control, and safe behavior with a trailer attached.

Can foreign residents apply for a Maltese D1E license?

Yes, subject to the 185-day residency requirement.

Does the Certificate of Professional Competence need periodic renewal?

Yes, through periodic qualification training to keep it active.

What is the Driver and Passenger Operator Licensing Unit?

The office in Paola handling professional passenger transport certification.

Can non-residents apply for a Maltese driving test?

You need a current residency permit or Maltese ID card to sit the test.

How long does the Malta driving test take?

Around 30 minutes for the practical component.

Does D1E require its own separate medical exam?

Yes, standard medical fitness requirements apply.

Is D1E recognized across all EU member states?

Yes, following the harmonized EU driving license category system.

Can I add D1E to an existing D1 license without retesting D1?

Yes, D1E is a genuine extension, not a replacement.


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