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Home Blog How to Get a Category D1 Driving Licence in Ukraine?
Category D1 Driving Licence

How to Get a Category D1 Driving Licence in Ukraine?

Published 18th Jul 2026
Updated 18th Jul 2026
9 views
4 min read
By Andrew Martin
Category D1 minibus driving licence Ukraine

Ukraine sets a notably demanding prerequisite for D1: you need more than three years of continuous driving experience on Category B, C1, C, or T before you're even eligible to apply, a notably stricter bar than the one or two years many neighboring countries require. This piece covers what D1 authorizes, the specific requirements, and how it relates to the full Category D.

What Category D1 covers

D1 authorizes passenger buses with 9 to 16 seats, not including the driver, for a total capacity of 17, including the driver.

Minimum age

You need to be 21 to hold a D1.

The demanding experience requirement

This is worth clarifying before you plan your route to D1. You need to already hold a driving license for Category B, C1, C, or T, and have more than three years' continuous driving experience in that category within the recent period, a notably longer requirement than many other categories.

Documents you'll need

  • A copy of your passport (relevant pages) or plastic ID card, both sides, plus a registration certificate
  • A medical certificate confirming fitness to drive, plus two copies
  • Two copies of your identification code certificate
  • Your existing driver's examination card, if you have one
  • Confirmation of your continuous driving experience in the qualifying category

What full Category D requires

Full Category D authorizes buses with more than 16 passenger seats. You need to already hold Category B, C1, C, D1, or T, which is more flexible than D1's own prerequisites, since D1 itself counts toward qualifying for D.

D1E and DE: adding heavier trailers

D1E and DE require you to already hold Category B, C1, C, D1,1, or D (or several of these), with more than one year of driving experience in that category or categories.

What it costs

Theoretical course fees for D1 and D training typically start at around 5,000 UAH, depending on the driving school and region.

Training vehicles

Many Ukrainian driving schools train D1 candidates on appropriate minibusses, such as the GAZ 32213 "Gazelle," a common Ukrainian-market vehicle that meets D1's technical specifications.

Automatic transmission

As with other EU-aligned systems, testing on an automatic-transmission vehicle typically restricts the resulting license to automatic machines only.

What holding D1 or D lets you do professionally

Once qualified, you can work as a public transport driver, transport employees for a company, run tourist or intercity passenger services, or even pursue a driving career abroad through international license exchange arrangements.

Where D1 sits in Ukraine's licensing system

Ukraine currently issues 15 categories of driving licenses, considerably more than a decade ago. D1 sits between Category B/C1/C and full Category D, specifically for smaller passenger transport needs.

Age thresholds across the system, for context

Ukraine's minimum ages run 16 for Categories A and A1, 18 for B1, B, C1 and C, 19 for BE, C1E and CE, and 21 for D1, D, D1E, DE and T.

Validity

Ukrainian driving licenses for D1 follow standard administrative validity periods, subject to any applicable renewal requirements.

Tips that actually help

  • Plan your route through Category B, C1, C, or T well in advance, since D1 actually requires over three years' experience.
  • Gather your medical certificate, copies of identification, and experience confirmation early, since the documentation requirements are extensive.
  • Compare pricing across a few driving schools, since course fees vary by region.
  • Check whether your driving school trains on a D1-appropriate vehicle before enrolling.

Where this fits going forward

D1 in Ukraine offers a genuine, if demanding, route into passenger transport, rewarding drivers who've first built real experience. If your plans involve professional driving down the line, take a look at the driver section, browse current vacancies, or see which employers are hiring on FastDriver.eu, as well as our broader job guides. Our driving license in Ukraine and license eligibility pages cover the wider picture.

Declaration

This article is provided for general information only and does not constitute legal or professional advice. Fees, training requirements, and administrative rules can change and may vary by driving school in Ukraine. Always confirm current requirements with official Ukrainian sources before making decisions, such as the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVS) service centers. FastDriver.eu accepts no liability for decisions made based on this information.


FAQs

What is a Class D1 license in Ukraine?

D1 authorizes passenger buses with 9 to 16 seats, excluding the driver's seat.

What age do I need to be to be eligible for D1 in Ukraine?

21.

What experience is required before applying for D1?

More than three years' continuous driving experience in Categories B, C1, C, or T.

What documents do I need to apply?

Identity documents, a medical certificate, identification code copies, and experience confirmation.

What does full Category D require?

Holding Category B, C1, C, D1, or T.

Does D1 count toward qualifying for full Category D?

Yes.

What is D1E?

An extension for towing heavier trailers, requiring more than one year's experience in a qualifying category.

How much does D1 training cost?

Commonly starting at around 5,000 UAH.

What vehicle is commonly used for D1 training?

The GAZ 32213 "Gazelle" minibus, among other options.

Is there an automatic transmission restriction?

Yes, testing on an automatic typically restricts your license to automatics.

What can I do professionally with D1?

Work as a public transport driver, transport employees, or run tourist and intercity services.

How many license categories does Ukraine issue in total?

15.

What age are Category A and A1?

16.

What age is B1, B, C1,1, and C?

18.

What are BE, C, 1E, and CE?

19.

What are D1, D, D1E, DE, and T?

21.

How long is a Ukrainian license valid?

It follows standard administrative validity periods, subject to any applicable renewal requirements.

Can foreign residents apply for a Ukrainian D1 license?

Yes, subject to standard identity and residency documentation requirements.

Who administers driving licenses in Ukraine?

The Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVS) service centers.

Where can I find the current official rules?

MVS service centers publish current requirements; always verify details directly with them before making decisions.

What happens if I fail the theory exam?

You can retake it after further preparation, subject to standard reapplication procedures.

What happens if I fail the practical exam?

You can retake it after further practice, arranged through your driving school.

Is Ukraine's D1 spec aligned with the general EU definition?

Yes, the 9-16 seat specification matches the standard EU D1 definition.

Can minors under 21 begin any preparation for D1?

Preparation can generally begin near the minimum age, provided the experience prerequisite is being met.

Is a criminal record check required for D1?

General eligibility requirements don't typically include a specific criminal record check for D1; confirm current specifics with MVS.

Are there driving schools throughout Ukraine offering D1 training?

Yes, driving schools operate across multiple regions, including Kyiv and Kharkiv.

Does completing D1 count toward D1E requirements?

Yes, alongside more than one year's experience on D1.

Can I ride a light quadricycle with a D1 license?

No, D1 is specifically for passenger buses with 9 to 16 seats.

Is there a specific pass mark for the D1 theory exam?

Requirements are set by MVS; confirm the current specific threshold with your driving school.

Does Ukraine plan any changes to D1 licensing rules?

No specific changes have been announced; monitor official updates for any developments.

How is the practical exam assessed?

By an examiner assessing genuine handling, control, and safe behavior with passengers in mind.

Is a first-aid course required for D1 in Ukraine?

Requirements can vary; confirm current specifics with your driving school.

Does D1 automatically include D1E?

No, D1E requires its own additional experience and application.

Does regional interpretation of the experience requirement vary?

Some sources suggest simplified verification in certain regions; confirm current specific requirements with your local MVS office.

What should I bring to my practical exam?

Valid identification and your medical certificate.


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