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Home Blog How to Get a Category A2 Driving Licence in Bulgaria?
Category A2 Driving Licence

How to Get a Category A2 Driving Licence in Bulgaria?

Published 16th Jul 2026
Updated 16th Jul 2026
280 views
5 min read
By Andrew Martin
Motorcyclist riding a mid-power motorcycle in Bulgaria with a Category A2 licence

A Category A2 driving license (in Bulgarian, категория A2) is Bulgaria’s mid-power motorcycle license, the middle rung between the entry-level A1 and the fully unrestricted Class A. It lets you ride motorcycles up to 35 kW (48 PS) with a power-to-weight ratio of no more than 0.2 kW/kg. This guide covers what Class A2 actually means in Bulgaria, the two routes to get it, the training and exam process, and what happens if you later want to move up to full Class A.

In Bulgaria, motorcycle training and testing are conducted through licensed driving schools, and the license itself is issued by the Ministry of Interior’s traffic police (КАТ, KAT). Our driving license in Bulgaria and license eligibility pages are good starting points.

What is a Class A2 license in Bulgaria?

Class A2 authorizes you to ride motorcycles with a motor output of up to 35 kW and a power-to-weight ratio not exceeding 0.2 kW per kilogram of the motorcycle’s unladen weight, as defined by the harmonized EU definition and applied identically in Bulgaria. There is no cc limit written into the definition; power output and power-to-weight ratio are what matter legally.

Where does A2 sit in the Bulgarian motorcycle ladder

Bulgaria follows the standard EU baseline age structure across its three motorcycle categories:

  • A1:motorcycles up to 125 cc, 11 kW and 0.1 kW/kg, from age 16.
  • A2: motorcycles up to 35 kW and 0.2 kW/kg, from age 18.
  • A: motorcycles with no power restriction, from age 24 by direct entry, or 20 if you have held A2 for at least two years.

Class A automatically includes the entitlement to ride A1- and A2-category vehicles, so the latter is cumulative, but A2 is a genuine, standalone category for many riders.

What can you actually ride with an A2 license?

With Class A2, you can ride any motorcycle, naked, sport, adventure, or cruiser, provided it meets the 35 kW / 0.2 kW/kg limits, on all Bulgarian roads. If a motorcycle’s standard factory output exceeds 35 kW, it can be supplied power-restricted, but only if the machine’s original, unrestricted output does not exceed 70 kW.

Two routes to A2: direct entry and staged access

There are two ways to reach Class A2 in Bulgaria:

  • Direct entry: if you don’t already hold Class A1, you complete the full theory and practical training package at a licensed driving school and pass both the theory and practical exams from age 18.
  • Staged access: if you have already held Class A1 for at least two years, you can extend to A2 by passing a practical test on an A2-spec motorcycle at an approved driving school and exam center. The theory pass you already have for A1 is not repeated.

Training and exams

Training runs through licensed driving schools (автошкола), combining classroom theory with practical riding lessons on a closed course before moving to public roads. Exact lesson counts and course structure vary between schools within the framework set by the Ministry of Transport, so confirm current requirements with your chosen school.

Medical requirements

All applicants must pass a medical fitness examination, including an eyesight check, carried out by an approved doctor before the license is issued. This applies to both the direct-entry and staged-access routes.

Automatic transmission restriction

Worth knowing: if you take the practical exam on a motorcycle with automatic transmission, your license is restricted to automatic machines under EU-wide code 78. If you want to ride any motorcycle, take the test on a manual.

Does A2 include A1?

Yes. Because Class A2 covers a strictly wider power range than A1, holding A2 also entitles you to ride A1-category vehicles. You don’t need to hold A1 separately once you have A2.

Upgrading from A2 to full Class A later

If you’ve held Class A2 for at least two years, you can move up to the fully unrestricted Class A from age 20 rather than waiting until 24 for direct entry. You’ll extend your license by passing a practical test on a Class A motorcycle at an approved driving school; the theory exam you already passed for A2 is not repeated.

Validity

Bulgarian driving licenses, including Class A2, follow the standard EU photocard administrative validity period before they require renewal.

How is your license actually issued?

Your driving school handles registration for your exams. Once you pass the required tests, the traffic police (KAT) issue your license card showing the Class A2 entitlement.

Tips for getting your Class A2 license in Bulgaria

  • If you already hold A1, use staged access from 18 for the practical test only; no theory retest.
  • For direct entry, book your medical examination early, along with your driving school registration.
  • Take the test on a manual bike unless you only want to ride automatics.
  • Confirm current lesson counts with your chosen driving school before enrolling.

Reach the middle of the motorcycle ladder.

A Class A2 license opens up a genuinely capable range of mid-size motorcycles in Bulgaria. As you progress through the licensing system and, in time, toward professional car, truck, or bus categories, you can register in the driver section, explore vacancies, and see what employers are hiring for on FastDriver.eu, along with our guides on the jobs pages.

Declaration

This article is provided for general information only and does not constitute legal or professional advice. License categories, vehicle definitions, ages, medical standards, training requirements, and fees can change and may vary by case and by authority in Bulgaria. Always confirm the current rules with the official Bulgarian government sources before making decisions. The authoritative information is on the government’s Ministry of Interior pages, and the EU framework is in the EUR-Lex text of Directive (EU) 2025/2205. FastDriver.eu accepts no liability for actions taken based on this information.


FAQs

What is a Class A2 license in Bulgaria?

Class A2 authorizes riding motorcycles up to 35 kW (48 PS) with a power-to-weight ratio no higher than 0.2 kW/kg. There’s no cc limit; power and power-to-weight are what count.

What age do I need to be for A2 in Bulgaria?

Direct entry is available from age 18, the standard EU baseline age.

What is the difference between A1, A2, and A in Bulgaria?

A1 covers motorcycles up to 125cc/11kW from age 16; A2 covers up to 35kW/0.2kW per kg from age 18; A is fully unrestricted, from age 24 direct or 20 with two years on A2.

Does an A2 license let me ride A1 motorcycles too?

Yes. Holding an A2 automatically entitles you to ride A1-category vehicles as well, since A2 covers a wider power range.

What are the two routes to get A2 in Bulgaria?

Direct entry (full theory and practical training and exams, from 18) or staged access (if you already hold A1 for two years, just a practical test).

Do I need to retake the theory exam if I already hold A1?

No. If you’ve held A1 for two years, only the practical test is required to move to A2; the theory pass is not repeated.

Where does A2 training take place in Bulgaria?

Through licensed driving schools (автошкола), combining classroom theory with practical riding lessons, first on a closed course and then on public roads.

What motorcycles actually qualify for A2?

Any motorcycle producing up to 35 kW with a power-to-weight ratio no higher than 0.2 kW/kg. Higher-powered bikes can be power-restricted, but only if their original output does not exceed 70 kW.

Can any powerful motorcycle just be throttled down to qualify for A2?

No. Only motorcycles whose original factory output is 70 kW or less can be legally restricted down to the A2 limit.

What medical checks are required?

A medical fitness examination, including an eyesight check, by an approved doctor, is required before the license is issued.

Is there an automatic transmission restriction?

Yes. If you take the practical exam on an automatic motorcycle, your license is restricted to automatic machines under EU code 78.

Can I upgrade from A2 to full Class A later?

Yes. After holding A2 for at least two years, you can move to full Class A from age 20 rather than 24, needing only a practical test since your theory pass already applies.

What if I want full Class A without ever holding A2?

Direct entry to Class A is available from age 24.

How long is a Bulgarian A2 license valid for?

It follows the standard EU photocard administrative validity period before renewal.

Who issues the license?

The traffic police (KAT), part of the Ministry of Interior, issue the driver's license once you pass the required exams through your driving school.

Is a Bulgarian A2 license valid in other EU countries?

Yes. Category A2 is mutually recognized across the EU and EEA, subject to local conditions in the destination country.

What documents do I need to enroll in a driving school?

Typically, a valid identity document and proof of any existing license category you hold are required; confirm exact requirements with your chosen school.

How much training is required for direct entry to A2?

Exact lesson counts vary between driving schools within the national framework set by the Ministry of Transport; confirm current hours with your chosen school.

Does Bulgaria require a first-aid course for A2?

Unlike some neighboring countries, Bulgaria does not have a universal first-aid course requirement built into the standard A2 process; confirm current requirements with your driving school.

Can foreign residents apply for a Bulgarian A2 license?

Yes, subject to standard residency and identity documentation requirements set by the traffic police, confirm current rules if you are relocating to Bulgaria.

What happens if I fail the practical test?

You can retake the test after further practice; your driving school will advise on rebooking through the exam center.

Is the theory test the same for A1, A2, and A?

Yes. The theory exam is shared across the motorcycle categories, so a pass carries forward as you move up the ladder.

Do I need to renew my A2 license periodically?

Yes, in line with the standard EU photocard validity period, renewal is a documentation matter rather than a retest, provided your medical fitness remains unchanged.

Can I ride a three-wheeler with an A2 license?

A2 specifically covers motorcycles; heavier tricycle entitlements are generally governed by separate category rules. Confirm with KAT for tricycle-specific requirements.

Is there a minimum residency requirement to apply?

Applications are generally processed for Bulgarian residents; if you are new to the country, check current residency documentation requirements with your local traffic police office.

What should I bring to my practical exam?

Approved protective equipment (helmet, jacket, gloves, boots) and valid identification are standard requirements; confirm specifics with your driving school.

Can I take the practical exam on my own motorcycle?

Test motorcycles generally need to meet the A2 category specifications; check with your driving school or exam center to confirm whether your bike qualifies.

How does staged access save time compared to direct entry?

By skipping the full theory course and theory exam entirely, since your A1 theory pass already covers the requirement.

Where can I find the current official rules?

The Ministry of Interior publishes current requirements; always verify details directly with them before making decisions.


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