Romania is digitalising immigration filings step by step, so availability differs by county and file type — check the IGI’s current channels for your county before assuming an online route.

Usually yes, at least once, to give biometrics and collect the electronic residence-permit card.

Typically, booking the appointment, uploading documents, and submitting the application; some authorities require online submission.

The online confirmation helps evidence that your stay continues while the renewal is processed, similar to a provisional certificate.

Scans of the standard renewal set — passport, permit, contract, income, accommodation, insurance — with originals presented when you attend for biometrics.

Berlin’s authority has made online submission mandatory for several permit types; other cities are expanding similar systems.

You can prepare and upload remotely, but plan for the in-person biometrics step when you are back.

Then you renew through the standard appointment process; the authority website will indicate what is supported.

It can shorten the paper stage, but overall timing still depends on the authority’s workload.

Yes. A registered address with supporting proof is part of every residence file, online or on paper.

Yes, it is an electronic residence-permit card that you collect in person once issued.

Practice varies; some authorities allow representatives, but biometrics must be given by you personally.

Apply as soon as possible; a provisional certificate can keep your stay lawful, but do not let the permit lapse without acting.

Fastdriver.eu helps drivers understand each region’s online and in-person steps and prepare a complete upload.